為加強(qiang)民爆行(xing)業(ye)(ye)重點(dian)環節(jie)的安(an)全監(jian)管，加快提升(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)炸(zha)(zha)藥生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)整(zheng)(zheng)體安(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產水平，近期(qi)，工業(ye)(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)部印發了《關(guan)于提升(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)炸(zha)(zha)藥生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)本質(zhi)安(an)全水平的指導(dao)意(yi)見》，明確了“十二五”期(qi)間(jian)提升(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)炸(zha)(zha)藥生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)本質(zhi)安(an)全水平的總體目標，并就強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產線(xian)整(zheng)(zheng)線(xian)安(an)全保障能(neng)力、提升(sheng)關(guan)鍵設備安(an)全可靠性、進一步(bu)加強(qiang)現場混裝車安(an)全管理等方(fang)面提出(chu)了系(xi)統對策與措施。

   自“十(shi)一五(wu)”以來，雖然我(wo)國(guo)炸藥生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)經過(guo)了多輪改(gai)造(zao)(zao)，但仍存在(zai)相關(guan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)環(huan)節匹配性(xing)差、部分關(guan)鍵設(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)和(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)性(xing)低(di)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)整體管理水(shui)平不(bu)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)問題，與(yu)兩化融(rong)合(he)要求(qiu)和(he)我(wo)國(guo)基礎工(gong)(gong)業(ye)水(shui)平有(you)(you)著較大差距，指(zhi)導(dao)意見(jian)明確提出(chu)在(zai)“十(shi)二(er)五(wu)”期間(jian)要研發和(he)應用(yong)一批工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)簡潔可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)控、爆破使用(yong)高(gao)(gao)效環(huan)保的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)炸藥產(chan)(chan)品及其新工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、新裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)；改(gai)造(zao)(zao)一批技(ji)術(shu)落(luo)后、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)差的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)；完善一批安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)條(tiao)件有(you)(you)待提升的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)；建成一批工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)達到本質(zhi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)控制實現自動(dong)智能、操作管理符(fu)合(he)規范(fan)(fan)標準、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量能與(yu)國(guo)際接軌的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)炸藥生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)示范(fan)(fan)線(xian)。指(zhi)導(dao)意見(jian)實施后，預計我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)炸藥生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)本質(zhi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平將能提升20%以上，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)將提高(gao)(gao)30%以上。指(zhi)導(dao)意見(jian)彌(mi)補了目前技(ji)術(shu)發展過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中標準規范(fan)(fan)及安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)政(zheng)策的(de)不(bu)足和(he)空缺，提高(gao)(gao)了新形勢下安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)條(tiao)件要求(qiu)，將有(you)(you)效引導(dao)和(he)推(tui)進(jin)炸藥生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)進(jin)行專項安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)和(he)本質(zhi)化安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)升級。